{
  config,
  lib,
  pkgs,
  ...
}:
let
  inherit (lib) types mkIf optionalString;
  inherit (builtins) isNull any attrValues;

  validAuthMethods = [
    "normal"
    "basic"
  ];
  getUpstreamFromInstance =
    instance:
    let
      inherit (config.services.authelia.instances.${instance}.settings) server;
      inherit (server) port;
      host =
        if server.host == "0.0.0.0" then
          "127.0.0.1"
        else if lib.hasInfix ":" server.host then
          throw "TODO IPv6 not supported in Authelia server address (hard to parse, can't tell if it is [::])."
        else
          server.host;
    in
    "http://${host}:${port}";

  # use this when reverse proxying to authelia (and only authelia because i
  # like the nixos recommended proxy settings better)
  autheliaProxyConfig = pkgs.writeText "authelia-proxy-config.conf" ''
    ## Headers
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Original-URL $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-URI $request_uri;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

    ## Basic Proxy Configuration
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;
    # Timeout if the real server is dead.
    proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;
    proxy_redirect  http://  $scheme://;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_session;
    proxy_no_cache $cookie_session;
    proxy_buffers 64 256k;

    ## Trusted Proxies Configuration
    ## Please read the following documentation before configuring this:
    ##     https://www.authelia.com/integration/proxies/nginx/#trusted-proxies
    # set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;
    # set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12;
    # set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16;
    # set_real_ip_from fc00::/7;
    real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
    real_ip_recursive on;

    ## Advanced Proxy Configuration
    send_timeout 5m;
    proxy_read_timeout 360;
    proxy_send_timeout 360;
    proxy_connect_timeout 360;
  '';

  autheliaLocation = ''
    internal;

    ## Headers
    ## The headers starting with X-* are required.
    proxy_set_header X-Original-Method $request_method;
    proxy_set_header X-Original-URL $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Content-Length "";
    proxy_set_header Connection "";

    ## Basic Proxy Configuration
    proxy_pass_request_body off;
    proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503; # Timeout if the real server is dead
    proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_session;
    proxy_no_cache $cookie_session;
    proxy_buffers 4 32k;
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;

    ## Advanced Proxy Configuration
    send_timeout 5m;
    proxy_read_timeout 240;
    proxy_send_timeout 240;
    proxy_connect_timeout 240;
  '';
  autheliaLocationConfig = pkgs.writeText "authelia-location.conf" autheliaLocation;
  autheliaBasicLocationConfig = pkgs.writeText "authelia-location-basic.conf" ''
    ${autheliaLocation}

    # Auth Basic Headers
    proxy_set_header X-Original-Method $request_method;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Method $request_method;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-URI $request_uri;
  '';

in
{
  # authelia
  options.services.nginx =
    let
      mkAttrsOfSubmoduleOpt = module: lib.mkOption { type = with types; attrsOf (submodule module); };

      # make system config accessible from submodules
      systemConfig = config;

      # submodule definitions
      vhostModule =
        { name, config, ... }@attrs:
        {
          options = {
            locations = mkAttrsOfSubmoduleOpt (locationModule' attrs);
            authelia = {
              endpoint = {
                instance = lib.mkOption {
                  description = ''
                    Local Authelia instance to act as the authentication endpoint.
                    This virtualHost will be configured to provide the
                    public-facing authentication service.
                  '';
                  type = with types; nullOr str;
                  default = null;
                };
                upstream = lib.mkOption {
                  description = ''
                    Internal URL of the Authelia endpoint to forward authentication
                    requests to.
                  '';
                  type = with types; nullOr str;
                  default = null;
                };
              };
              instance = lib.mkOption {
                description = ''
                  Local Authelia instance to use. Setting this option will
                  automatically configure Authelia on the specified virtualHost
                  with the given instance of Authelia.
                '';
                type = with types; nullOr str;
                default = null;
              };
              upstream = lib.mkOption {
                description = ''
                  Internal URL of the Authelia endpoint to forward authorization
                  requests to. This should not be the public-facing authentication
                  endpoint URL.
                '';
              };
              method = lib.mkOption {
                description = ''
                  Default Authelia authentication method to use for all locations
                  in this virtualHost. Authentication is disabled by default for
                  all locations if this is set to `null`.
                '';
                type = with types; nullOr oneOf validAuthMethods;
                default = "regular";
                example = "basic";
              };
            };
          };
          config = {
            authelia.upstream = mkIf (!(isNull config.authelia.instance)) (
              getUpstreamFromInstance config.authelia.instance
            );
            authelia.endpoint.upstream = mkIf (!(isNull config.authelia.endpoint.instance)) (
              getUpstreamFromInstance config.authelia.endpoint.instance
            );

            # authelia nginx internal endpoints
            locations =
              let
                api = "${config.authelia.upstream}/api/authz/auth-request";
              in
              lib.mkIf (!(isNull config.authelia.upstream)) {
                # just setup both, they can't be accessed externally anyways.
                "/internal/authelia/authz" = {
                  proxyPass = api;
                  recommendedProxyConfig = false;
                  extraConfig = ''
                    include ${autheliaLocationConfig};
                  '';
                };
                "/internal/authelia/authz/basic" = {
                  proxyPass = "${api}/basic";
                  recommendedProxyConfig = false;
                  extraConfig = ''
                    include ${autheliaBasicLocationConfig};
                  '';
                };
              };
          };
        };

      locationModule' =
        vhostAttrs:
        { name, config, ... }:
        let
          vhostConfig = vhostAttrs.config;
        in
        {
          options.authelia.method = lib.mkOption {
            description = ''
              Authelia authentication method to use for this location.
              Authentication is disabled for this location if this is set to
              `null`.
            '';
            type = with types; nullOr oneOf validAuthMethods;
            default = vhostConfig.authelia.method;
            example = "basic";
          };
          config =
            lib.mkIf (!(isNull vhostConfig.authelia.upstream))
            && (!(lib.strings.hasPrefix "/internal/authelia/" name)) lib.mkMerge [
              (
                lib.mkIf config.authelia.method == "regular" {

                }
              )
            ];
        };

    in
    {
      virtualHosts = mkAttrsOfSubmoduleOpt vhostModule;
    };

  # TODO check if any vhosts have authelia configured
  config = mkIf false {

    assertions = [
      # TODO vhost cannot be both auth endpoint proxy and regular reverse proxy
    ];
  };
}